Clogged bathtub drains are among the most common and frustrating plumbing issues faced in households. A slow-draining tub or standing water is not just unpleasant it can lead to bacteria buildup, foul odors, and long-term pipe damage. Snaking a bathtub drain is a highly effective method for resolving these issues without needing to call a plumber. In this guide, we’ll show you how to do it safely, efficiently, and thoroughly, saving you time and money.

Understanding the Problem: Why Your Bathtub Drain Clogs

Before diving into the snaking process, it’s essential to understand what causes bathtub drain blockages. The most common culprits include:

Hair buildup

Soap scum

Mineral deposits

Small objects (toys, caps, etc.)

Over time, these substances accumulate in your pipes, forming dense clogs that restrict water flow. Snaking also known as drain augering is the process of using a flexible, coiled tool to break up or extract these blockages.

Essential Tools You’ll Need to Snake a Bathtub Drain

Having the right tools on hand is critical for a successful drain-snaking job. Here’s what you need:

Plumber’s Snake (Manual or Motorized)

Screwdriver (Phillips or Flathead)

Rubber Gloves

Bucket or Towel (for water collection)

Flashlight

Cleaning Rags

Drain Cleaning Brush (optional)

White Vinegar and Baking Soda (optional for cleaning after unclogging)

Step-by-Step Instructions to Snake a Bathtub Drain

Step 1: Remove the Drain Stopper

Most bathtub stoppers can be removed easily, but the process depends on the type of stopper installed:

Toe-Touch Stoppers: Simply press down to open, then unscrew counterclockwise.

Lift-and-Turn Stoppers: Hold the knob while unscrewing the base counterclockwise.

Trip-Lever Stoppers: Unscrew the faceplate and gently pull out the linkage assembly.

Be sure to keep all parts in a safe place.

Step 2: Inspect the Drain for Visible Clogs

Use a flashlight to inspect the drain. If you see visible hair or gunk near the surface, try removing it manually with a gloved hand or a drain claw tool. Sometimes the clog is shallow and can be handled without a snake.

Step 3: Insert the Plumber’s Snake

Take your plumber’s snake and slowly feed it into the drain. Keep turning the handle clockwise while gently pushing forward. This allows the auger to move smoothly through the curves of your pipes.

If you're using a motorized snake, go slow and steady to avoid damaging the pipe.

Step 4: Break Through or Retrieve the Clog

As you advance the snake, you’ll feel resistance when it hits the clog. At this point:

Rotate the handle vigorously to break up the blockage.

If your snake has a hook or coil tip, try entangling hair and debris.

Continue feeding and retracting slightly until the resistance is gone.

You may need to repeat this process a couple of times to clear the clog entirely.

Step 5: Remove the Snake and Clean the Drain

Carefully pull the snake out of the drain, making sure to place a towel or bucket nearby to catch any dirty water or debris. Use rags and gloves to clean the snake as you remove it.

Dispose of the extracted clog materials safely.

Step 6: Flush the Drain

Once you’ve cleared the blockage:

Run hot water through the drain for a few minutes to flush out any remaining residue.

For a deeper clean, pour a half cup of baking soda followed by a cup of white vinegar down the drain. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then flush with hot water again.

Step 7: Reassemble the Stopper

Reinstall the stopper carefully, ensuring all components are aligned properly. Test the stopper to ensure it opens and closes without issues.

Preventing Future Bathtub Clogs

Prevention is key to avoiding future plumbing headaches. Here are effective strategies:

Install a drain screen to catch hair before it goes down the drain.

Clean your drain monthly with baking soda and vinegar.

Avoid flushing oily or soapy residue down the drain.

Brush your hair before bathing to minimize hair loss in the tub.

When to Call a Professional Plumber

While snaking is highly effective, some clogs are too stubborn or deep for DIY solutions. Call a professional if:

The snake doesn’t reach the clog.

You hear gurgling sounds or smell sewage.

Multiple drains are backing up simultaneously.

You’ve repeated the snaking process with no success.

Types of Drain Snakes and Which One to Use

Understanding the different types of plumbing snakes helps you choose the best one for the job:

Manual Drain Snake: Best for minor bathtub clogs. Easy to control and affordable.

Drum Auger: A bit more powerful, ideal for hair clogs in longer drain lines.

Electric Drain Snake: More powerful, suitable for professional use or severe clogs.

Flat Tape Snake: Works well in small, tight pipe spaces.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Snaking a Drain

Avoid these errors to ensure the process is effective and doesn’t damage your plumbing:

Using too much force when inserting the snake.

Skipping the removal of the stopper, which may block snake access.

Over-rotating the snake, which could twist or damage the pipe.

Failing to sanitize tools afterward, which can spread bacteria.

Conclusion

Snaking a bathtub drain is a practical and powerful method to eliminate stubborn clogs and restore water flow. With the right tools, preparation, and a little patience, homeowners can tackle this common issue quickly and efficiently.