What is a Pedestal Sump Pump and How Does It Work?

May 17, 2023
What is a Pedestal Sump Pump and How Does It Work?

Written by: Deane Biermeier / Facts Checked by; Ryan Cullenward / Products Tested by Licensed Interior Designers

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A pedestal sump pump is crucial in preventing basement flooding and water damage. Suppose you live in a place prone to heavy rainfall or have a basement susceptible to water intrusion; understanding how a pedestal sump pump works and its benefits is essential. This article will explore pedestal sump pumps' details, operation, advantages, installation tips, and maintenance techniques.  

What is a Pedestal Sump Pump?  

A pedestal sump pump is a drainage system commonly installed in basements to remove excess water and prevent flooding. Unlike submersible sump pumps inside the sump pit, a pedestal sump pump is mounted on a pedestal or column above the pit. The pump draws water from the pit using a pipe or hose and pumps it out of the basement through another pipe that leads to a designated drainage area.  

How Does a Pedestal Sump Pump Work?  

A pedestal sump pump operates through a simple yet effective mechanism. There are following a step-by-step breakdown of how it works:  

1. Pit Detection 

When water enters the sump pit, a float switch or pressure sensor detects the rising water level.  

2. Activation 

Once the water level reaches a certain threshold, the float switch triggers the pump to turn on. In the case of a pressure sensor, the increasing water pressure prompts the pump to activate.  

3. Impeller Action 

The electric motor in the pedestal pump powers an impeller, a rotating device with vanes or blades. The impeller draws water from the sump pit through an inlet pipe. As the impeller spins, it expels water by creating centrifugal force.  

4. Water Discharge 

After the water is drawn in, it is pushed out through a discharge pipe connected to the pump. This pipe directs the water away from the basement to a designated drainage area, such as a storm drain or a dry well.  

5. Pump Shut-Off 

Once the water level in the sump pit drops to a certain point, the float switch or pressure sensor signals the pump to shut off. It prevents the pump from running unnecessarily and conserves energy.  

Benefits of a Pedestal Sump Pump  

While both pedestal and submersible sump pumps serve the purpose of preventing basement flooding, pedestal sump pumps offer distinct advantages:  

1. Accessibility 

The elevated design of a pedestal sump pump makes it easily accessible for maintenance and repairs. Since the pump is not submerged, it can be serviced without draining the sump pit.  

2. Cost-effectiveness 

Pedestal sump pumps are generally more affordable compared to submersible pumps. They are a cost-effective solution for homeowners on a budget.  

3. Longevity 

Due to their above-ground installation, pedestal sump pumps have more longevity than submersible pumps. The motor and electrical components are less prone to water damage, increasing durability.  

4. Noise Reduction 

Pedestal sump pumps produce less noise compared to submersible pumps. The motor is located above ground, reducing the noise levels typically associated with pump operation.  

Installation and Maintenance Tips  

Proper installation and regular maintenance are crucial for ensuring your pedestal sump pump's optimal performance and longevity. Consider the following tips:  

1. Sump Pit Preparation 

Ensure the sump pit is clean and debris-free before installing the pump. It helps prevent clogs and ensures efficient water flow.  

2. Positioning 

Place the pedestal pump where it can easily access the sump pit. Make sure there is enough space for maintenance and repairs.  

3. Discharge Pipe 

Install a suitable discharge pipe that directs water away from your home's foundation. Ensure the pipe is adequately secured and sloped for efficient water drainage.  

4. Regular Inspections 

Periodically inspect the pump, float switch, and discharge pipe for any signs of damage or blockage. Clean or replace any clogged or malfunctioning parts promptly.  

5. Testing and Maintenance Schedule 

Regularly test your pedestal sump pump by running water into the sump pit. Verify that the pump activates and discharges water properly. Additionally, follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for tasks such as lubricating the motor and checking the power supply.  

Conclusion  

In conclusion, a pedestal sump pump is a reliable and cost-effective solution for preventing basement flooding and water damage. Understanding its working mechanism, benefits, and maintenance requirements can help homeowners protect their basements from water intrusion. By following proper installation and maintenance practices, you can ensure your pedestal sump pump's longevity and optimal performance, providing peace of mind during heavy rains and groundwater issues.

Disclosure: Sanitarysupply.org receives an affiliate commission on some, but not all, of the products we recommend—but only if you decide to click through to the retailer's site and make a purchase.

Deane Biermeier - A senior contractor and an experienced freelance writer - expert for reviews

Deane is an amazing freelancer with wide range of skills. He has good ideas and a prominent passion of writing. He is currently working on many websites including Sanitary Supply.


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